1851

UK:






c.1851?


USA:

USD$1. = Thlr. 1.4493
 

 
USD$1. = Fr. 5.08 - 5.30 (Fr 5.1818) ; Coin Ag: Fr. 5.1694




Germany:


Hamburg:

 

Frankfurt Am Main:
c.1851:




Russia:

(1860 USD$ valuation)
 

1870

UK:
 
On London, the Price of Silver was falling by degrees:





USA:




ℳ  1. = USD$ 0.3575








Coin Thaler/USD$, 1870:



Germany:


 

(Denzel, 2010)

Hamburg Average, 1870 (2-Mo. Bill): ℳ  1. = Thlr 0.510465; Thlr 1 = ℳ  1.959 

Berlin, March 1870 (Current): Thlr 1 = Fr. 3.6923; Thlr 1 = £ 0.1597
Berlin, March 1870 (2-Mo. Bill): Thlr 1 = ℳ  1.99; ℳ  1. = Thlr 0.502
 


Frankfurt, June 1870:


Russia, 1870:

1898

New York:

December 1898












руб 1. = USD$ 0.5023



(Denzel, 2010 p.306)

Avg. 1898: USD$ 1. = Fr 5.1992
Avg. 1898: руб 1. = Fr 2.6619


Russia:

руб Kr. 1. = £ 0.104167 - 0.10625



руб Kr. 1. = USD$ 0.515; USD$ 1. = руб Kr. 1.94175

 

1900

USA

Late June 1900
Citation: The Bankers Magazine, Vol. 61


Mid July 1900


Sept 1900:


October 1900:


November 1900:


December 1900:


ℳ  1.
 



Where ℳ  1. = 0.358423 g. or 5.5313 Grains Troy .999 Fine Au,
1 Troy Ounce Gold .999 in Reichsmark Coin = ℳ 86.7888 
 
1/12/00: 1 Ozt Gold .999 (ℳ 86.7888) = (Bid USD$  20.567; Ask USD$ 20.784)
 









Germany: (See 1872)

1900: Gold Reichsmark ℳ  1. = 0.39825 g. ; 0.012804 Ozt

1 Troy Ounce Gold Reichsmark Coin = ℳ 78.101;
1 Ozt. Fine Gold Reichsmark Coin (.999) = ℳ 86.78

1 Kg. Gold Reichsmark Coin =  ℳ 2,511.
1 Kg. Fine Gold Reichsmark Coin (.999) = ℳ 2,790.






руб 1. = USD$ 0.4999





1 руб Kr. = USD$ 0.6289
1 руб Au = USD$ 0.9433
1 руб (Bill on Sight?) = £ 0.1003 = USD$ 0.4883

£ 1. = 9.40 руб Kr. = USD $4.8665
(USD$ 1. = 1.9316 руб Kr. ; 1. руб Kr. = USD$ 0.5177)






Rouble/Dollar Exchange:
USD$ 1. = 1.9433 руб Kr. ; 1. руб Kr. = USD$ 0.5146

1897

France:

March 1897?

April? 1897:


Germany:




USD:

USD$ 1. ~ SFr 5.
1897: USD$ 1. = SFr 5.1872

 









USD/Rouble Exchange Rate: 

1/1/1897 1 руб = USD$0.514

11/1/1897 1 руб = USD$0.515

Russia:
1897: 1. руб Kr. = USD$ 0.514



1897: 1. руб Au = 1.50 руб Kr.
1897: 1. руб Kr. = 0.667 руб Au
 


1. руб Kr. = £ 0.10  (avg 1897)
1. руб Kr. = £ 0.104167 - 0.10833



Denzel (2010):
1. руб Kr. = Fr. 2.6831
1 Fr. = 0.3727 руб Kr.

Colombia

1834:










1843: Colombian Doubloon (C$16., Popayan 1823-36: 0.7445 Ozt Fine Au) = USD$ 15.39
Colombian Doubloon (C$16., Bogota 1837 - : 0.7555 Ozt Fine Au) = USD$ 15.61

Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1819-21 : 0.552 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 0.714
Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1835-6 : 0.552 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 1.02

Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1839 : 0.504 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 0.652
Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1839 : 0.494 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 0.639

 






1846:
Colombian Doubloon (C$16., Popayan 1823-36: 0.7445 Ozt Fine Au) = USD$ 15.39