1920

USA:
NYC





Russia:

April, 1920



May, 1920

1918

USA:
NYC
 


mmmm

1917

USA:
NYC




mmmm

1916

USA:
NYC




mmmm

1851

UK:






c.1851?


USA:

USD$1. = Thlr. 1.4493
 

 
USD$1. = Fr. 5.08 - 5.30 (Fr 5.1818) ; Coin Ag: Fr. 5.1694




Germany:


Hamburg:

 

Frankfurt Am Main:
c.1851:




Russia:

(1860 USD$ valuation)
 

1870

UK:
 
On London, the Price of Silver was falling by degrees:





USA:




ℳ  1. = USD$ 0.3575








Coin Thaler/USD$, 1870:



Germany:


 

(Denzel, 2010)

Hamburg Average, 1870 (2-Mo. Bill): ℳ  1. = Thlr 0.510465; Thlr 1 = ℳ  1.959 

Berlin, March 1870 (Current): Thlr 1 = Fr. 3.6923; Thlr 1 = £ 0.1597
Berlin, March 1870 (2-Mo. Bill): Thlr 1 = ℳ  1.99; ℳ  1. = Thlr 0.502
 


Frankfurt, June 1870:


Russia, 1870:

1898

New York:

December 1898












руб 1. = USD$ 0.5023



(Denzel, 2010 p.306)

Avg. 1898: USD$ 1. = Fr 5.1992
Avg. 1898: руб 1. = Fr 2.6619


Russia:

руб Kr. 1. = £ 0.104167 - 0.10625



руб Kr. 1. = USD$ 0.515; USD$ 1. = руб Kr. 1.94175