1898

New York:

December 1898












руб 1. = USD$ 0.5023



(Denzel, 2010 p.306)

Avg. 1898: USD$ 1. = Fr 5.1992
Avg. 1898: руб 1. = Fr 2.6619


Russia:

руб Kr. 1. = £ 0.104167 - 0.10625



руб Kr. 1. = USD$ 0.515; USD$ 1. = руб Kr. 1.94175

 

1900

USA

Late June 1900
Citation: The Bankers Magazine, Vol. 61


Mid July 1900


Sept 1900:


October 1900:


November 1900:


December 1900:


ℳ  1.
 



Where ℳ  1. = 0.358423 g. or 5.5313 Grains Troy .999 Fine Au,
1 Troy Ounce Gold .999 in Reichsmark Coin = ℳ 86.7888 
 
1/12/00: 1 Ozt Gold .999 (ℳ 86.7888) = (Bid USD$  20.567; Ask USD$ 20.784)
 









Germany: (See 1872)

1900: Gold Reichsmark ℳ  1. = 0.39825 g. ; 0.012804 Ozt

1 Troy Ounce Gold Reichsmark Coin = ℳ 78.101;
1 Ozt. Fine Gold Reichsmark Coin (.999) = ℳ 86.78

1 Kg. Gold Reichsmark Coin =  ℳ 2,511.
1 Kg. Fine Gold Reichsmark Coin (.999) = ℳ 2,790.






руб 1. = USD$ 0.4999





1 руб Kr. = USD$ 0.6289
1 руб Au = USD$ 0.9433
1 руб (Bill on Sight?) = £ 0.1003 = USD$ 0.4883

£ 1. = 9.40 руб Kr. = USD $4.8665
(USD$ 1. = 1.9316 руб Kr. ; 1. руб Kr. = USD$ 0.5177)






Rouble/Dollar Exchange:
USD$ 1. = 1.9433 руб Kr. ; 1. руб Kr. = USD$ 0.5146

1897

France:

March 1897?

April? 1897:


Germany:




USD:

USD$ 1. ~ SFr 5.
1897: USD$ 1. = SFr 5.1872

 









USD/Rouble Exchange Rate: 

1/1/1897 1 руб = USD$0.514

11/1/1897 1 руб = USD$0.515

Russia:
1897: 1. руб Kr. = USD$ 0.514



1897: 1. руб Au = 1.50 руб Kr.
1897: 1. руб Kr. = 0.667 руб Au
 


1. руб Kr. = £ 0.10  (avg 1897)
1. руб Kr. = £ 0.104167 - 0.10833



Denzel (2010):
1. руб Kr. = Fr. 2.6831
1 Fr. = 0.3727 руб Kr.

Colombia

1834:










1843: Colombian Doubloon (C$16., Popayan 1823-36: 0.7445 Ozt Fine Au) = USD$ 15.39
Colombian Doubloon (C$16., Bogota 1837 - : 0.7555 Ozt Fine Au) = USD$ 15.61

Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1819-21 : 0.552 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 0.714
Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1835-6 : 0.552 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 1.02

Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1839 : 0.504 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 0.652
Colombian Dollar (C$1., 1839 : 0.494 Ozt Fine Ag) C$ 1. = USD$ 0.639

 






1846:
Colombian Doubloon (C$16., Popayan 1823-36: 0.7445 Ozt Fine Au) = USD$ 15.39

1772

S$1. = 0.7725 Fine Ag


1772-88 : 1 Troy Ounce Silver (Coin, at intrinsic) = S$1.2945



Spanish Dollar of 1772:
S$1. = £ 0.3 (6s.) in Massachusetts; 
S$1. = £ 0.2192 (UK)
S$1 = 0.867 Ozt, 0.781 Fine Ag

1772 - : 1 Troy Ounce Silver (Coin, at intrinsic) = S$1.1538

 
(Denzel, 2010) 1772:
£ 1.= L.T. 22.78
£ 1.= S$ 6.06

c.1772:
S$1. = L.T. 6.50
£ 1.= L.T. 23.43 ; L.T. 1. = £ 0.0427
S$ 1.~ £ 0.2774

1781

Priced in Coin-Silver (where the Pennsylvania Pound was depreciated 575:1!) the exchange table of Robert Morris indicated the nominal par was 7s 6d. for a full weight Spanish Dollar.

For Tablespoons, Jos. & Nathaniel Richardson charged Mary Norris £ 15.6708 for 24.825 Ozt Silver and for teaspoons, £ 4.33 for 5.30 Ozt.

July 17, 1781: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (S$ Coined) = £ 0.3750 (USD$ 1.)
July 17, 1781: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (S$ @ .999 Fine) = £ 0.4327 (USD$ 1.1538)

July 17, 1781: 1 Troy Ounce Silverware (Tablespoon) = £ 0.6313 (USD$ 1.6835)
July 17, 1781: 1 Troy Oz. Silverware (Teaspoon) = £ 0.8176 (USD$ 2.1803)

July 17, 1781: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (.891 @ .999 Fine) = £ 0.7085 (USD$ 1.89)
 

1775

Richard Humphrey's sold 12 Tablespoons P£ 17.5625, or P£ 1.4625 each; 12 Teaspoons sold for P£ 4.8625, or P£ 0.4052 each.

His dessert spoons (18.42 cms @ 32.66 Grams); his Tablespoon typically weighed 63.89 Grams.

At the same time, 23.025 Ozt Manufactured Silver sold for ~17s./Ozt

4/7/75: 1 Troy Ounce Silverware ('Coin Silver' @ Phila.) = P£ 0.8520 (S$ 2.27)
4/7/75: 1 Troy Ounce Silverware (Labor @ Phila.) = P£ 0.4770 (S$ 1.2720)
 
April 7, 1775: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (.999) = P£ 0.9562 (S$ 2.55)
4/7/75: 1 Troy Ounce Silverware (Labor @ Phila.) = P£ 0.4760 (S$ 1.2693)

Where 1 (Mexican) Silver Dollar weighed 0.781 Fine Ag, S$1. = P£ 0.3750

1775: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (.999) = P£ 0.4802