1854

UK:







London:




1854/5, or 'approximate':


1854: 1 Troy Ounce Silver (London Mkt) = £ 0.277 (USD$ 1.3519)




Assuming the Fine Gold Price £ 4.2467, a Gold-alloy chain weight of 2.6374 Ozt, the "labor and profit" per Ozt was £ 1.1375/Ozt (15ct) or £ 1.82/Ozt (.999 Au)










USA:

May, 1854:









Factoring wear,
1 Preuss. Rthlr. = $0.68



1 Troy Ounce Fine Ag = USD$ 1.3611

Silver Rate:


April 1854:







Colombia:




France:

Where 1 Ozt Fine Ag was worth Fr. 6.80824 (March 1854), and Fl. 3.257267/Ozt. Fine Ag, 
Fl. 1. = Fr 2.09,  
 





? 1854:
 




Austria:

1854: Fl. C.M. 1. = Fr. 2.5974 (Au, Coin); 0.628931 руб (Au, Coin)
1854: Fl. C.M. 1. = Fr. 2.6144 (Ag, Coin); Thlr. 0.4124 (Ag, Coin)

1854: Fl. C.M. 1. = Fl. S.W. 1.2245; Fl. C.M. 1. = Fl. 0.7246

Where the Austrian Ducat is Fl. 4.50, 1 Austrian Ducat = 3.490231 g. (3.441756 g. Fine Gold):  1 Kg. Austrian Ducaten (286.514 Coins), so = Fl. 1,307.22 , and
1 Kg. Austrian Ducaten in .999 Gold (290.549 Coins)  =  Fl. 1,325.63

1 Kg. Gold .999 = 





1854?





Germany:

Frankfurt:

Fl. 1. = ℳ.B.  1.1364

=  Fl. C.M. 1 = Fl. S.W. 1.20

The Nederland 10-Florin (6.056430264 Ozt Fine Au) 

Where the Netherland Fl. 10 Au = 6.7294 g. /6.0561 g. * 0.900,

1 Kg. Netherlands Fl. 10 (148.60 Coins) = Ned. Fl. (Au) 1,486.02
1 Kg. Netherlands Fl. 10 @ .999 Au (165.12 Coins) = Ned. Fl. (Au) 1,651.22

1612.15 

Frankfurt, c.March 15, 1854: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (.999 Fine, Coin) = Fl. 50.372
Frankfurt, c.December, 1854: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (.999 Fine) = Fl. 49.30 - 49.38

 


 
Hamburg: when the Hamburg Gold Coin premium, was 1.05%

Where 1 Kg. Friedrich d'Or (149.656 Coins), so = ℳ.B. 1,646.22 and
1 Kg. Friedrich d'Or in .999 Gold (165.773 Coins)  =  ℳ.B. 1,823.50
 and 1 Kg. Gold .999 = ℳ.B. 1,804.54
 




c.1854:

1 Preuss Thaler = $ 0.697566





Russia:



SPb: 1 руб Kr. =  USD$ 0.78155

1854:

 c. 1854